This report provides a comprehensive analysis of gender and inclusive development in Cambodia to inform USAID’s 2020-2025 strategy. It examines how various social inequalities affect marginalized groups like women, ethnic minorities (including Vietnamese and Cham peoples), and people with disabilities. The report highlights the intersectional barriers these groups face, particularly in accessing education, health services, and civic participation. Key recommendations focus on promoting gender equality, legal reforms, and inclusive policies that address discrimination and support marginalized communities in Cambodia’s development efforts.